14.10:

rajah—the mode of passion; tamah— the mode of ignorance; ca— also; abhibhuya— surpassing; sattvam— the mode of goodness; bhavati— becomes prominent; bharata— O son of Bharata; rajah— the mode of passion; sattvam— the mode of goodness; tamah— the mode of ignorance; ca— also; eva— like that; tamah— the mode of ignorance; sattvam— the mode of goodness; rajah— the mode of passion; tatha— thus.

Sometimes the mode of passion becomes prominent, defeating the mode of goodness, O son of Bharata. And sometimes the mode of goodness defeats passion, and at other times the mode of ignorance defeats goodness and passion. In this way there is always competition for supremacy.

Sometimes the mode of goodness becomes prominent, defeating the modes of passion and ignorance, O son of Bharata. Sometimes the mode of passion defeats goodness and ignorance, and at other times ignorance defeats goodness and passion. In this way there is always competition for supremacy.

Manuscript: (Obviously edited. Identical to the First Edition, except that "and at other times" reads "and again," and "there is always" reads "there is ever.")

Now, let's look at that First Edition again:

"Sometimes the mode of passion becomes prominent, defeating the mode of goodness, O son of Bharata. [Doesn't it also defeat the mode of ignorance?] And sometimes the mode of goodness defeats passion [Again, not ignorance too?], and at other times the mode of ignorance defeats goodness and passion [Right!]. . . . "

In the old version, goodness and passion duke it out—but ignorance seems to stand on the sidelines, unmentioned. Ignorance shows up only when it defeats the other two.

But—clearly—that's not how the Sanskrit has it.

As Srila Prabhupada says in his purport:

"When the mode of passion is prominent, the modes of goodness and ignorance are defeated. When the mode of goodness is prominent, passion and ignorance are defeated. And when the mode of ignorance is prominent, passion and goodness are defeated. This competition is always going on."

Exactly!

Hare Krsna.

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Hare Krsna.

dipika.org May 1, 2003